Process of Chest Physiotherapy
While undergoing chest physical therapy, the patient gets in various positions to use gravity to drain mucus from the five lobes of the lungs. Every position of chest physiotherapy exercise is such that the larger part of the lung is facing downwards. When the process is combined with percussion, it is known as postural drainage and percussion (PD&P). A caregiver can be helpful in such case and can clap/vibrate the person’s chest to dislodge and send the mucus to the larger airways from where it can be coughed or taken out of the body.
Chest physiotherapy in child suffering cystic fibrosis can be done by parents if they are well trained. Although it is recommended to get it done by physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, care givers or nurses during home visits or in the hospital.
Other methods that could help clear airways include using specific controlled patterns of breathing and using low-frequency airway oscillation devices for mobilizing sputum. For all types of chest therapy, please ensure that it is done only after consultation from a doctor or certified practitioner.
In addition to CPT, Doctors could recommend one or more types of chest therapy to manage the condition. These treatments can vary depending on the disease type, the severity of the disease, medical history, patient’s age, and other factors. Additional Chest PT treatments may include:
- Expectorant medicines to help in loosening lung secretions and make them more easy to cough up
- Recommendation for Nebulizer to help moisten the secretions and open the airways
- Suctioning to take out secretions that you are not able to cough out